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- WORLD, Page 44PRIZESA Bow to TibetThe Dalai Lama's Nobel Prize is also a slap at Beijing
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- In the past 20 years, Tibet's exiled leader, Tenzin Gyatso, 54,
- has been nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize. His
- nonviolent Buddhist philosophy and advocacy of a peaceful approach
- to determining Tibet's future would seem to make the 14th Dalai
- Lama (meaning "Ocean of Wisdom") a natural for the honor. So when
- the Nobel Committee in Oslo finally named him the winner of the
- $445,000 cash award last week, the question was not "Why him?" but
- "Why now?" Surely the choice of the Dalai Lama, who has been living
- in India since he fled Chinese occupation forces in 1959, was meant
- as a slap at Beijing: a symbol of international condemnation of the
- Chinese government for its crackdown on the students' democracy
- movement in Tiananmen Square last June and imposition of martial
- law in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, following anti-Chinese riots
- last March.
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- Norwegian Nobel Committee chairman Egil Aarvik admitted the
- choice could be interpreted that way. "If I were a Chinese student,
- I would be fully in support of the decision," he told reporters.
- The Chinese embassy in Oslo read it the same way. It denounced the
- award as an intervention in China's internal affairs. Wang
- Guisheng, the embassy press attache, accused the Dalai Lama of
- "subverting the unity of the nation."
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- At the Dalai Lama's headquarters in Dharmsala, India, news of
- the award prompted 1,000 exiled Tibetans to dance in the streets.
- "It is a victory for oppressed people everywhere," read an official
- statement. The Dalai Lama, attending a spiritual conference in
- Newport Beach, Calif., responded to the fuss with characteristic
- humility. "My case is nothing special," he said. "I am a simple
- Buddhist monk -- no more, no less." Authorities in Beijing, who
- have been struggling to convey an image of national calm and
- restored normality, only wish that were true.